7Carol Ann Lee, The Hidden Life of Otto Frank （New York: Harper Perennial, 2003）， 121.
Chapter 12: Anatomy of a Raid
1Ernst Schnabel, The Footsteps of Anne Frank, translated by Richard and Clara Winston （Harpenden, UK: Southbank Publishing, 2014）， 128.
2Miep Gies with Alison Leslie Gold, Anne Frank Remembered: The Story of the Woman Who Helped to Hide the Frank Family （New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009）， 193.
3Dr. Josef Wiesinger, interview with Karl Silberbauer, August 21, 1963, Austrian Archive, Ministry of the Interior.
4Jules Huf, “Erstes interview mit H?scher Anne Frank” [“The First Interview of the Capturer of Anne Frank”], Kurier, November 22, 1963 （reprint in De Groene Amsterdammer, May 14, 1986）。
5Interviews with Karl Silberbauer, Austrian Archives, Ministry of the Interior, November 25, 1963, and March 2, 1964.
6Arend J. van Helden, State Department of Criminal Investigation, Amsterdam, interview with Otto Frank, December 2–3, 1963, NIOD, Doc. 1 Van Maaren.
7Arend J. van Helden, State Department of Criminal Investigation, Amsterdam, interview with Willem van Maaren, October 6, 1964, NIOD, Doc. 1 Van Maaren.
8Ibid.
9Schnabel, The Footsteps of Anne Frank, 128.
10Notarized statement to A. J. Dragt, Anne Frank, NIOD inventory no. 4, 212c.
11Gies, Anne Frank Remembered, 193.
12Schnabel, The Footsteps of Anne Frank, 129.
13Evelyn Wolf, audio interview with Victor Kugler, 1972, Anne Frank Stichting （hereafter AFS）。
14Schnabel, The Footsteps of Anne Frank, 129.
15Ernst Schnabel, original notes for The Footsteps of Anne Frank, 1957, German Literature Archive Marbach.
16Eda Shapiro and Rick Kardonne, Victor Kugler: The Man Who Hid Anne Frank （Jerusalem: Gefen Publishing House, 2008）， 53.
17“I Hid Anne Frank from the Nazis,” interview with Victor Kugler, Pittsburgh Press, August 2, 1958.
18Arend J. van Helden, State Department of Criminal Investigation, Amsterdam, interview with Otto Frank, December 2–3, 1963, NIOD, Doc. 1 Van Maaren.
19Ibid.
20Schnabel, The Footsteps of Anne Frank, 134.
21Interview with Bep Voskuijl, “Wie pleegde het verraad van het achterhuis” [Who Betrayed the Secret Annex], Panorama, December 13,1963.
22Elisabeth （Bep） Voskuijl, audio interview with Oskar Morawetz, October 1978, Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
23Arend J. van Helden, State Department of Criminal Investigation, Amsterdam, interview with Jan Gies, December 23, 1963, NIOD, Doc. 1 Van Maaren.
24Gies, Anne Frank Remembered, 194–95.
25Ibid., 195.
26Ibid., 196–97.
27Ibid., 197.
28Schnabel, The Footsteps of Anne Frank, 138.
29Arend J. van Helden, State Department of Criminal Investigation, Amsterdam, interview with Jan Gies, December 23, 1963, NIOD, Doc. 1 Van Maaren.
30Schnabel, The Footsteps of Anne Frank, 140.
31Arend J. van Helden, State Department of Criminal Investigation, Amsterdam, interview with Otto Frank, December 2–3, 1963, NIOD, Doc. 1 Van Maaren.
32Schnabel, The Footsteps of Anne Frank, 143.
Chapter 13: Camp Westerbork
1Miep Gies with Alison Leslie Gold, Anne Frank Remembered: The Story of the Woman Who Helped to Hide the Frank Family （New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009）， 198.
2Ernst Schnabel, The Footsteps of Anne Frank, translated by Richard and Clara Winston （Harpenden, UK: Southbank Publishing, 2014）， 187.
3Jeroen de Bruyn, telephone interview with Diny Voskuijl, September 2, 2012.
4Jeroen de Bruyn and Joop van Wijk, Anne Frank: The Untold Story: The Hidden Truth About Eli Vossen, the Youngest Helper of the Secret Annex （Laag-Soeren, Netherlands: Bep Voskuijl Productions, 2018）， 113.
5Ibid., 115–16.
6Janny Brandes-Brilleslijper, cited in Willy Lindwer, The Last Seven Months of Anne Frank: The Stories of Six Women Who Knew Anne Frank, translated by Alison Meersschaert （New York: Pan Macmillan, 2004）， 52.
7Schnabel, The Footsteps of Anne Frank, 145.
8Ibid., 151.
9Ibid., 163.
10Ad van Liempt, “Van Riet schetst genuanceerd beeld van Joodse Ordedienst,” Volkskrant, November 19, 2016, https://www.volkskrant.nl/cultuur-media/van-riet-schetst-genuanceerd-beeld-van-joodse-ordedienst——b382e88b/.
11Schnabel, The Footsteps of Anne Frank, 155–56.
12Carol Ann Lee, The Hidden Life of Otto Frank （New York: Harper Perennial, 2003）， 138.
Chapter 14: The Return
1Carol Ann Lee, The Hidden Life of Otto Frank （New York: Harper Perennial, 2003）， 157.
2Ibid., 164.
3Ernst Schnabel, The Footsteps of Anne Frank, translated by Richard and Clara Winston （Harpenden, UK: Southbank Publishing, 2014）， 163–64.