Home > Books > The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War(55)

The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War(55)

Author:Malcolm Gladwell

“He was the finest…kind of commander he was”: Errol Morris, dir., The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara (New York: Sony Pictures Classics, 2003)。

The following quotations are from Reminiscences of Curtis E. LeMay: Oral History, 1971 (Air Force Academy Project, Columbia Center for Oral History, Columbia University Libraries, New York, NY): “The Air Force has been battling…Find the battleship”; “Finally they agreed…this time, I’m sure”; and “Everybody [was] diving…hurt a little bit.”

“I remember watching…frag like that”: Curtis E. LeMay with MacKinlay Kantor, Mission with LeMay: My Story (New York: Doubleday, 1965), 150.

“Dawn, August seventeenth…deep in Germany” and “By the time we…dispatched to date”: The Air Force Story: Chapter XIV—Schweinfurt and Regensburg, August 1943, produced by the Department of the Air Force, 1953, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dB8C-CagZeU.

Chapter Five: “General Hansell

was aghast.”

For more information about the Schweinfurt-Regensburg raid, see Thomas M. Coffey, Decision Over Schweinfurt: The U.S. 8th Air Force Battle for Daylight Bombing (New York: David McKay, 1977)。

Curtis LeMay’s quotations in this chapter, unless otherwise noted, are from Reminiscences of Curtis E. LeMay: Oral History, 1971 (Air Force Academy Project, Columbia Center for Oral History, Columbia University Libraries, New York, NY)。

“A shining silver…100 percent loss”: Lieutenant Colonel Beirne Lay Jr., “I Saw Regensburg Destroyed,” Saturday Evening Post, November 6, 1943.

“G?ring’s Luftwaffe…explosives to deliver” and “After getting eighty…home fast”: The Air Force Story: Chapter XIV—Schweinfurt and Regensburg, August 1943, produced by the Department of the Air Force, 1953, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dB8C-CagZeU.

The information about the condition of the Kugelfischer ball-bearing plant after the air attack is from Thomas M. Coffey, Decision Over Schweinfurt: The U.S. 8th Air Force Battle for Daylight Bombing (New York: David McKay, 1977), 81.

“there is no evidence…war production”: The United States Strategic Bombing Survey: Summary Report: European War, September 30, 1945, 6, available at https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_United_States_Strategic_Bombing_Surv/EfEdkyz_D0AC?hl=en&gbpv=1.

“There’s only one…fly ’em some more”: Henry King, dir., Twelve O’Clock High (Los Angeles: 20th Century Fox, 1949)。

“We were assigned…for that squadron”: National WWII Museum, George Roberts 306th Bomb Group, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRO1R7Op1ec.

“We took off…aiming point”: Alan Harris, ed., “The 1943 Munster Bombing Raid in the Words of B-17 Pilot Keith E. Harris (1919–1980),” AlHarris.com, available at http://www.alharris.com/stories/munster.htm.

The anecdote about the navigator who faced court-martial is from Seth Paridon, “Mission to Munster,” National WWII Museum, November 20, 2017, available at https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/mission-munster; and Ian Hawkins, Munster: The Way It Was (Robinson Typographics, 1984), 90.

“General Hansell was aghast”: Ralph H. Nutter, With the Possum and the Eagle: The Memoir of a Navigator’s War Over Germany and Japan (Denton, TX: University of North Texas Press, 2005), 137.

“The idea…pervasive thing,” “We were reasonably…personal salvation,” and “One of the things…difficult to do”: Leon Festinger, interview by Dr. Christopher Evans for the Brain Science Briefing series, 1973, available at https://soundcloud.com/user-262473248/a-sixty-minute-interview-with-leon-festinger.

“Suppose an individual…will happen?” and “When the…frozen and expressionless”: Leon Festinger, Henry W. Riecken, and Stanley W. Schachter, When Prophecy Fails: A Social and Psychological Study of a Modern Group That Predicted the Destruction of the World (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1956), 3, 162–63.

“I need not…points of the war”: Charles Griffith, The Quest: Haywood Hansell and American Strategic Bombing in World War II (Montgomery, AL: Air University Press, 1999), 132.

“The attacks on the ball-bearing…our last gasp”: Albert Speer, Inside the Third Reich: Memoirs by Albert Speer (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997), 286.

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