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The Escape Artist: The Man Who Broke Out of Auschwitz to Warn the World(86)

Author:Jonathan Freedland

stop playing games : Reichenthal, ‘Reappraisal’, p. 225.

sparing of several hundred Jews : Kasztner, Kasztner Report , p. 158.

nearly 200 ‘prominent’ Jews : Braham, Politics of Genocide , vol. 2, p. 955.

$1,684,000 in cash and valuables : Bogdanor, Kasztner’s Crime , p. 191.

‘a second Warsaw’ : Kasztner, Kasztner Report , p. 129.

500 such cards : Reichenthal, ‘Reappraisal’, p. 234.

Eichmann himself : Kasztner, Kasztner Report , p. 145.

bogus evidence : Reichenthal, ‘Reappraisal’, p. 235.

over the course of fifty-six days : Stark, Hungarian Jews , pp. 21–31. There is conflicting information regarding the number of Jews deported from Hungary. According to a report by Gendarme Colonel László Ferenczy, the number was 434,351. Reich plenipotentiary in Hungary Edmund Veesenmayer cited 437,402.

nuggets of news : Vrba, ‘Preparations’, p. 256.

grasped the urgency : Kulka interview with Wetzler, 1964, YVA P.25/21/3, p. 5.

200 Slovak crowns : Vrba, ‘Preparations’, p. 261.

Office for Prevention of Venereal Diseases : Ibid., p. 256.

Gerti Jurkovi? : Vrbová, Trust , pp. 79–80.

serious, brilliant, imaginative boy : Author interview with Gerta Vrbová, 30 June 2020.

‘very bad experiences’ : Vrbová, Trust , p. 85.

perhaps for ever : Ibid., p. 86.

body stiffened : Ibid., p. 88.

‘What have you been doing?’ : Author interview with Gerta Vrbová, 15 June 2020.

‘Where did you think I was?’ : Ibid.

to trust anyone : Vrbová, Trust , p. 92.

tasked T?r?k : Interview with József Eliás in Baron, Stopping , p. 187.

staring right at them : Interview with Sándor T?r?k in ibid., p. 205.

make his way to the palace : Ibid., p. 70.

compassion and shame : Ibid., p. 208.

accepted all of it as the truth : Ibid.

‘These gangsters!’ : The words were spoken by Horthy to the commander-in-chief of the provincial police, Gábor Faragho. Quoted in ibid., p. 74.

report back to Rome : Kulka, ‘Five Escapes’, p. 215. Kulka suggests it was the confirmation secured in the monastery that led the Vatican to act.

telegram to Admiral Horthy : Fleming, Auschwitz , p. 233.

make his plea public : Kulka, ‘Five Escapes’, p. 215.

a message to Horthy : Baron, Stopping , p. 75.

‘The deportation of the Jews of Budapest must cease!’ : Braham, Politics of Genocide , vol. 2, p. 873.

12,421 Jews : ‘Death Trains in 1944: The Kassa List’。

provincial gendarmes : Baron, Stopping , pp. 80–2.

departure on 10 July : Braham, Politics of Genocide , vol. 2, p. 879.

1,200 tons of bombs : Baron, Stopping , p. 84.

‘all measures necessary’ : Office of Strategic Services report cited in ibid., p. 94.

provincial police : Ibid., p. 105.

self-preservation : Ibid., p. 42.

‘It cannot be tolerated!’ : Lévai (ed.), Eichmann in Hungary , p. 126.

Chapter 25: A Wedding with Guns

‘this is the Gestapo’ : Vrbová, Trust , p. 94.

‘Escape on your own’ : Ibid., p. 115.

fight until victory : Vrba, ‘Affidavit’。

weeping with happiness : Vrba, I Escaped , p. 315.

sabotage of Nazi supply lines : Vrba, ‘Affidavit’, p. 5.

membership of the communist party : Ibid., p. 6; Vrba, Testimony, p. 1518.

his one, unshakeable affiliation : Vrba, Testimony, p. 1386.

rather than Bratislava : Vrbová, Betrayed , p. 31.

digs, the library and the lab : Vrba, ‘Affidavit’, p. 7.

‘There he is’ : Vrba, I Escaped , p. 307.

she was not wrong : Ibid., p. 308.

suicide by deportation : Author interview with Robin Vrba, 16 November 2020.

something missing : Vrbová, Betrayed , p. 71.

did not love him enough : Ibid., p. 49.

trace of violence : Ibid., p. 71.

join up with Wetzler : Ibid., p. 59.

only good thing Hitler did : Ibid., p. 66.

Kampa : Ibid., p. 69.

duty to marry her : Author interview with Robin Vrba, 16 November 2020.

dark navy rather than white : Vrbová, Betrayed , p. 74.

Gerta found it distressing : Ibid., p. 75.

vodka : Ibid., p. 87.

she said nothing : Ibid., p. 88.

‘hid all the scissors’ : Ibid.

already learned to be paranoid : Author interview with Gerta Vrbová, 15 June 2020.

Helen of Troy : Vrbová, Betrayed , p. 105.

fluffy blonde hair : Ibid.

the eggs had vanished : Ibid., p. 114.

multiple affairs : Author interview with Robin Vrba, 30 November 2020.

who had denounced her : Vrbová, Betrayed , pp. 122–4.

revenge : Author interview with Gerta Vrbová, 28 July 2020.

‘not able to guarantee a socialist education’ : Vrba, ‘Affidavit’, p. 13.

nothing of the kind : Author interview with Gerta Vrbová, 15 September 2020.

they were badly damaged : Vrbová, Betrayed , p. 12.

‘wished to help’ : Vrba, ‘Affidavit’, p. 7.

dangerous to refuse : Ibid., p. 9.

nobody mentioned the fate of the Jews : Vrba, I Escaped , pp. xi–xii.

Czech national anthem : Kulka, Landscapes , p. 110.

made Rudi suspicious : Author interview with Gerta Vrbová, 15 June 2020.

Chapter 26: A New Nation, a New England

could understand it : Klein, ‘Confronting’, p. 278.

six-hour hike : Vrbová, Betrayed , pp. 192–203.

clustered in tribes : Author interview with Gerta Vrbová, 30 June 2020.

he had already defended himself : Ibid.

August 1952 : Segev, The Seventh Million , p. 257.

‘darkest chapter in the whole dark story’ : Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem , p. 117.

reward for his silence : Porter, Kasztner’s Train , p. 331.

travelled to Nuremberg in 1947 : Reichenthal, ‘Reappraisal’, p. 241.

‘food packages’ : Ibid., p. 249.

fear of exposure : Ibid., p. 251.

‘They need someone to blame’ : Porter, Kasztner’s Train , p. 343.

‘collaboration in the fullest sense of the word’ : Harry Gilroy, ‘Quisling Charge Stirs All Israel’, New York Times , 3 July 1955.

reborn in Tel Aviv : Porter, Kasztner’s Train , p. 313.

the blood draining from him : Ibid., pp. 354–5.

‘Judge not thy neighbour ’ : Justice Shimon Agranat was quoting the ancient scholar Rabbi Hillel. See Klein, Pietà , p. 130.

thrown into liquid air : Vrba, Bachelard and Krawczynski, ‘Interrelationship’。

‘the animals were killed by decapitation’ : Ibid.

dropping them into liquid nitrogen : Vrba, ‘Utilization’。

‘They told me you were dead’ : Author interview with Robin Vrba, 30 November 2020.

trying to have him deported : Ibid.

distinguished matrimonial lawyers : Obituary for Blanche Lucas, The Times , 21 July 1994.

total legal custody : Author interview with Gerta Vrbová, 28 July 2020.

limited visitation rights : Vrba to Zuza Vrbová, 14 June 1983, p. 13, shared with the author by Gerta Vrbová.

Jews were clever people : Vrba, I Escaped , pp. xvi–xvii.

he would never forgive : Author interview with Gerta Vrbová, 30 June 2020.

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