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The Betrayal of Anne Frank: A Cold Case Investigation(138)

Author:Rosemary Sullivan

Stodel, Solomon, and family, 158–59

Straus, Nathan, Jr., 46

“stumbling stones,” in Amsterdam, 294–95

Suijk, Cor, 195, 199, 206

Süskind, Walter, 291

Switzerland: Otto Frank moving to, 91–92, 93, 286; refusal to accept Jewish refugees or immigrants by, 39

Taconis, Ynze, 192

De Telegraaf, 125

ten Broek, A. A., 262

Teunissen, Jansje, and parents (pseudonym), 137–42

Theresienstadt, 7, 83, 291, 323–24

Tietje, Hans, 230–31, 264, 277, 350n3

Today Show (NBC TV show), 132, 137

typescript/handwriting analysis of anonymous note, 240–45

typewriter used by Otto Frank, 242–44

typhus, death of Anne Frank from, 84

UK National Archives, Kew, 100

UNESCO Memory of the World Programme, 217

United States: Franks applying for emigration to, 39, 40, 46–47; Freedom of Information Act, 100; Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM), 225, 324; Office of Strategic Services, 13

Utrecht Children’s Committee (Utrechts Kindercomité), 34, 324

Utrecht couple, arrest of, 104–5

V-M?nnen and V-Frauen, 15, 104, 125, 131, 132, 150–51, 153, 213, 215, 216, 235, 269, 272, 297, 324. See also van Dijk, Ans, and other specific V-people by name Valerius Clinic, Amsterdam, 253

van Amerongen-Frankfoorder, Rachel, 336n10

van Bruggen, Geert, 215

van de Stroom, Gerrold, 98–99

van den Bergh, Anne-Marie (daughter), 228, 230, 232, 236, 255–58, 350n3

van den Bergh, Arnold, 228–36; anonymous note sent to Otto Frank, implicated in, 224–25, 229, 275–76; author of anonymous note’s knowledge of, 251, 252; Bolle on, 225–27; Calmeyer status of, 232–36, 263, 269–70; death of, 247–48, 271, 280, 283; deportation avoided by, 225, 227, 232, 233, 263; Goudstikker art collection and, 229, 258, 260–65; in hiding, 264, 270; hiding of children by, 235–36; investigated by Otto Frank, 248–49; on Jewish Council, 219, 224, 227, 229–30; lists of hiders’ addresses, access to, 266–70, 277; Moesbergen and, 153, 235; motivations for betrayal, 259, 264–65, 277–78, 283–85; as notary, 153, 219, 227–32, 262; opportunity for betrayal, 278; resignation from Jewish Council, 232; Schepers, conflict with, 231–32, 250; Sperres obtained by, 230–32, 263, 264; Tietje and, 230–31, 350n3; tried in Jewish Honor Courts, 270, 280; van Hasselt and, 246, 247, 248; viability of case against, 275–85

van den Bergh, Auguste (née Kan; wife), 228, 230, 232, 255, 256, 258–59, 263

van den Bergh, Emma (daughter), 228, 230, 232, 255, 256, 350n3

van den Bergh, Esther (daughter), 228, 230, 232, 255, 256, 350n3

van den Bergh granddaughter (Esther Kizio; pseudonym), 255–59, 261

van der Brink, Duifje, 292

van der Horst, Kuno, 58–59

van der Houwen, Fleur, 251

van der Meer, Bram, 103, 111

van der Stroom, Gerrold, 352n3

van Dijk, Anna “Ans” (Alphonsia Maria “Annie” de Jong), 101, 104–5, 144, 145, 150, 154, 155–63, 213, 215, 272–73

van Erp, Johannes Petrus, 166, 167

van Hasselt, Jakob V., 245–48, 266, 281, 354n1

van Helden, Arend Jacobus, 182, 183, 203, 224, 225, 237–40, 244–45, 248, 249, 250, 254, 282

van Helden, Els, 238

van Helden, Maarten, 238–41

van Hoeve, Hendrik, 65, 146, 208–18, 274

van Hoeve, Stef, 217–18

van Kampen, Jacobus (Uncle Nick), 139, 140–41

van Kampen-Lafeber, Berdina (Tante Kanjer), 137–42

van Kooten, Jan, 23–24, 25, 28, 101

van Leeuwen, Carina, 103, 240

van Liempt, Ad, 88, 108

van Maaren, Martinus, 204–5

van Maaren, Willem: cold case investigation of, 169, 187, 204–5; first investigation of raid (1947–1948) and, 98, 165–69; hidden Jews at Prinsengracht 263 and, 64–66, 68–69, 167–68; phone call triggering raid, ability to make, 187; raid on Prinsengracht 263 and, 68–69, 167–68; second investigation of raid (1963–1964) and, 99, 169, 202–4; Silberbauer’s testimony and, 194, 197, 202–4; views of Otto Frank and helpers regarding, 207, 280, 282

Van Parreren family, 188–89

van Pels, Auguste, 4, 15, 54, 66, 70, 78, 82, 83, 285

van Pels, Hermann, 4, 15, 54, 61, 65, 66, 70, 78, 82, 146, 167, 285

van Pels, Peter, 4, 5–6, 10, 15, 54, 64–65, 66, 68, 70, 78, 82–83, 285

van Tijn-Cohn, Gertrud, 349n3

van Twisk, Pieter: archival files, searches of, 100, 224; assembly of Cold Case Team, 17–18; on Jewish Council, 267, 268; Kaper researched by, 187–89; Kremer theory and, 143–47; Vince Pankoke, first meeting with, 97; on plausible theories of betrayal, 278; population under enemy occupation, understanding response of, 32; recruitment to cold case investigation, xii, 15–17; stakeholders in Anne Frank story and, 23, 26–28, 101; on van den Bergh, 234; on Weiszes, 211, 216–17