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The Betrayal of Anne Frank: A Cold Case Investigation(133)

Author:Rosemary Sullivan

Frijda, Jetteke, 83

Fürst, Daniel, 26

Geiringer, Elfriede “Fritzi” (later Frank), 81, 92–93, 151, 213, 286, 287

Geiringer, Erich, 93, 151, 213

Geiringer, Eva, 92–93, 151, 287, 289

Geiringer, Heinz, 93, 151

Gemmeker, Albert Konrad, 267, 268

General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD), 17

Genot, Anna and Petrus, 66

German Federal Archives, 100

German Literature Archive Marbach, Stuttgart, 184

Germany: anti-Semitism after WWI in, 29–32; birth of Anne Frank in, 10, 27; business dealings of Otto with, 127–28; Frank family leaving Germany for Netherlands, 31–32; invasion and occupation of Netherlands by, 41–47; postwar classification of Otto as German national, 86; pride of Otto in German heritage, 289

Gerrits, Luc, 17, 22, 299

Gestapo, 5, 6, 8, 65, 71, 107, 125, 157, 181, 191, 318

Gies, Jan: Ahlers and, 128; Otto Frank and helpers, postwar agreement between, 200; Otto Frank living with Miep and, after war, 91; hiders, assisting, 49, 53, 54, 58–61, 64, 65; neighborhood theory and, 135, 136; raid on Prinsengracht 263 and, 71, 72; as resistance worker, 38; return of Otto to Amsterdam and, 81; Silberbauer and, 184; at Social Services Authority, 38; van Hoeve and, 65, 214–15

Gies, Miep: adopted brother accused of collaboration, 170–71; Anne Frank Remembered, 146, 199–92, 288; assisting hiders at Prinsengracht 263, 51–55, 57–64; Austria, origins in, 8, 38; Cauvern and, 249; death of, 288; discovery of Anne’s diary in Prinsengracht 263, 74–75, 198; first investigation of raid (1947–1948) and, 164, 166; food, obtaining, 146; Otto Frank, close relationship to, 90–91, 198, 279–80, 288; on German invasion and occupation, 41; Jansen letter and, 116; knowledge of betrayer’s identity, 185, 198–201, 205–7, 274, 278, 279–80, 282–83; on Kugler, 37–38; not arrested in raid, 10, 71–72; on postwar conditions in Netherlands, 87; postwar life, 288; raid on Prinsengracht 263 and, 8, 68–69, 71–72; return of Anne’s diary to Otto Frank by, 90; on return of Otto Frank, 81, 90; Silberbauer and, 8, 38, 191, 192, 194, 195; on van Maaren, 207; visiting Prinsengracht 263 after raid, 74–75

Gies & Co., 37, 49, 68, 127, 135, 164, 168, 203, 204, 205

Ginzburg, Natalia, 11

Gold, Leslie, 199

Goldschmidt, Werner, 53–54

Goldsmith, John D., 26, 27–28, 192, 282

Goldstein–van Cleef, Ronnie, 159

G?ring, Hermann, 33, 229, 258, 261–63, 268

Goslar, Hanneli, and sister, 83–84, 221

Goudsmit, Joop, xiv

Goudstikker, Désirée, 261, 353n5

Goudstikker, Emilie, 261, 263

Goudstikker, Jacques, 260, 261

Goudstikker art collection, 229, 258, 260–65, 353n5

Green Police (Grüne Polizei), 6, 43, 57, 318

Griffioen, Pim, 32–33

Gringhuis, Gezinus, 4, 152–53, 165, 166, 203, 248, 279

Groene Amsterdammer, De, 197

Groningen Archives, 177

Grootendorst, Willem, 4, 108, 152–53, 160–61, 165, 166, 203

Grünberg, Fritz, 267n

Haas, Bernard, 241–43

Hals, Frans, 262

Halsema, Femke, xii–xiii

Hanauer, Hans, 267n

handwriting/typescript analysis of anonymous note, 240–45

Hartog, Lammert, 65–66, 68, 98, 135–36, 166, 202, 205–6

Hartog, Lena, 66, 98, 99, 136, 166, 202, 205–7

Heldring, Herman, 245

Hellwig, Jean, 21

helpers: betrayal of hiders, possible associations with, 170–80; postwar agreement between Otto Frank and, 200, 282–83; as Righteous Under the Nations, 289. See also Gies, Miep; Kleiman, Johannes; Kugler, Vincent; Voskuijl, Bep Henn, Ernst Philip, 268–69

Henneicke, Wim, 88, 149

Henneicke Column (Colonne Henneicke), 88–89, 108, 149, 150, 235, 317

Herzberg, A. J., 268

Heydrich, Reinhard, 322–23, 324, 325

Heynemann, Walter, 267n

Hiatt, Jacob, 46

Hidden Life of Otto Frank, The (Lee), 98, 120

hiding: abuse of children in, 256–57; access to lists of addresses of those in, 266–70; non-Jewish Dutch citizens in, 133; separation of families for purposes of, 246, 256

hiding in Prinsengracht 263, 51–55; bookcase covering entrance to Annex, 11, 39, 55, 65, 69, 70, 182–83; break-ins at warehouse, 11, 64–66; catalyst for, 9–10; chestnut tree behind Annex and, 134, 139; coping with prolonged state of, 4, 56–64; death of Edith Frank’s mother before, 53; decision to go into hiding, 50, 51–52; detectability of back Annex and secret entrance, 22, 48, 129, 133–36; escape subterfuge, 53–54; food, obtaining, 60–61, 64, 71, 139, 140, 144–47; Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl staying overnight with Anne, 61–62; helpers supporting, 15, 37–39, 54, 56–62; illness of Johannes Voskuijl, 63–64; number of Jews hiding in Netherlands, 4n, 32; as onderduiken (diving under), 4; persons aware of, 54–55; persons hiding with Franks, 4, 15, 54; persons suspecting, 65–66; radio, access to, 5–6; raid on (August 4, 1944), 3–8, 67–73, 135–36, 152–53; sleeping arrangements, 54; transportation of Frank furniture to, 52–53