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The Betrayal of Anne Frank: A Cold Case Investigation(135)

Author:Rosemary Sullivan

Kleiman, Willy (brother), 52, 55, 65, 66, 72, 135, 136

Klijn, Henk, 253

“knowledge, motive, and opportunity” axiom, 118, 277–78

Koemans, Monique, 20–21, 110–11, 123, 138, 183–85, 211, 224

Koning, Johannes Gerard, 217, 347n4

Koot, Hendrik, 42, 115, 125

Kopgeld, 88–89, 108–9, 112, 127, 150, 152, 171, 201, 235, 297, 319

Kremer, Gerard and Gerardus Sr., 143–47, 155, 163, 272

Kristallnacht (1938), 26

Kroesen, Peter, 111–12, 131, 234

Kugelmann, Yves, 26–27

Kugler, Victor: at Amersfoort labor camp, 72; brother-in-law of, accused of collaboration, 170–71; Cauvern and, 249; death of, 289; different versions of raid provided by, 181–83, 184; first investigation of raid (1947–1948) and, 164–67, 279; helping hiders in Prinsengracht 263, 37–38, 49, 51, 64, 66; postwar life of, 288–89; raid on Prinsengracht 263 and, 68–72; Shapiro, proposed collaboration with, 282–83; Silberbauer and, 192, 194, 195; survival of war by, 81

Kuiper, Maarten, 153–54

Kurier, 196

Lages, Willy, 149, 186, 187, 193, 230–31, 252–53, 260, 263, 268

Lam, Dr., 144, 145, 146

Lee, Carol Ann, 98, 121–23, 126–27, 351–52n7

Letters Never Sent (Bolle), 225

letters of Otto Frank: diary-related mail, answering, 286, 289; in German Literature Archive Marbach, 184; obtained from Cara Wilson-Granant, 242–44; refusal of permission to quote from, 28n Levi, Primo, If This Is a Man, 9, 11

Life magazine, 92

linguistic analysis of anonymous note, 240, 251–52

Lippmann-Rosenthal (LIRO) bank, 49, 77, 149, 231–32, 319

Long, Breckinridge, 46

Lotty’s bench, Apollolaan district, Amsterdam, 293–94

Maison Evany (hat shop), Amsterdam, 144, 155

Man Who Hid Anne Frank, The (Shapiro), 282–83, 289, 355n6

Mandell, Ross, 18–19

Mapping Project, 102, 170, 319

Markman, Art, 199

Martinus, Martinus J., 115, 125

Mater, Jacobus, 204

Matisse, Henri, 25

Mauthausen, 45, 83, 157, 319

Media Project, 102

Meeboer, Jacob, 166–68

Meiler, Alfred, 348n7

Meiler, Max, 208, 210–11

Mein Kampf (Hitler), 30

memory, fluidity of, 181–83

Mengele, Josef, 193

Merwedeplein 37, Frank home at, 35, 40, 55

Michael Frank & Sons bank, Amsterdam, 31, 37

Microsoft AI program, 97, 102, 131, 201

Miedl, Alois, 230, 257, 258, 260–64, 270

Mischlinge, 232, 233 (table), 319

Mittelbau-Dora, 319–20

mixed marriages (between Jews and Christians), 157, 220, 232

Moesbergen, Eduard, 149, 150, 153, 235

Mol, Herman, 213

Monas, Isadora “Isa,” 113, 165

Monuments Men, The (film), 107

Mozer, Gerrit, 150

Müller, Melissa, 51, 98, 177, 178, 205–7, 278, 344n26

Murderers Among Us, The (Wiesenthal), 190–91

Naftolin, Irving, 355n6

nanny theory, 137–42

National Archives (Netherlands), 100, 102, 114, 150

National Archives and Records Administration (NARA; US), 106–8, 112, 127, 130

National Fighting Squads (Landelijke Knokploegen; LKP or KP), 16, 319

National Holocaust Museum, Amsterdam, 291

National Liberation Day, 23

National Organization for Aid to People in Hiding (Landelijke Organisatie voor Hulp aan Onderduikers; LO), 319

National Police Corps, 17, 18, 22, 98, 103, 125, 164–69

National Refugee Service, 46

National Remembrance Day, xii–xiii, 23

National Socialist Motor Corps (Nationalsozialistisches Kraftfahrkorps; NSKK), 32, 137n, 141

National Support Fund (Nationaal Steun Fonds; NSF), 38, 58

Nazis (National Socialist movements)。 See NSB; NSDAP

neighborhood theory, 129–36, 204

Neiman, John, 94, 199–200, 205–6

Netherlands: anti-Semitism in, 17, 36, 42–44; civil registration system in, 32–33; collaborators in, 86, 87–89, 111–12, 150, 170–71, 176–78, 188, 267–68; Decree on Hostile Property, 86; difficulty of flight from, 33; dikes opened by retreating Germans, 87; Otto Frank’s efforts to get family out of, 39, 40, 45–47; Franks leaving Germany for, 31–32; Franks residing in, 35–40; German invasion and occupation of, 41–47; Hunger Winter in, 86; notaries in, 228–29, 230, 262; phone system during war, 185–89, 323; population under enemy occupation, understanding response of, xii, xiii, 13, 32–34, 57; postwar conditions in, 85–87; range of reactions to Nazi occupation in, 16–17; resistance movement in, 33–34, 38, 44–45, 49–50, 58, 89, 144–47, 156, 159, 208–9, 252–53, 256–57, 321. See also Dutch Jews Netherlands Administrative Institute (Nederlandse Beheersinstituut; NBI), 128