10“red with the”： Ibid., 108.
11“so convulsed her” and following quotations: Ibid., 228.
12“their hands and feet” and following quotations: Testimony of Miss Kane, former attendant at the Illinois State Hospital for the Insane, Report of the Investigating Committee （1867）， 38.
13“silly behaviour”： Quoted in Matthew Smith, “The Healing Waters: The Long History of Using Water to Cure Madness,” Psychology Today, October 9, 2015, https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/short-history-mental-health/201510/the-healing-waters.
14“convenience” and following quotations: AM, “The Better Way,” 17.
15“but to confess”： AM, “Appendix,” in Special Report of the Trustees, 103.
16“The best attendants”： Dr. John E. Tyler, “On the Care of the Violent Insane,” read as part of “Proceedings of the Twelfth,” 73.
17“No humane regulations”： AM, “The Better Way,” 28.
18“never to be”： Report of the Investigating Committee （1867）， quoted in MP2, 263.
19“the right of”： Ibid.
20“The remark is”： AM, in “Eighth Biennial Report,” 360.
21“in proportion as”： Testimony of Dr. Richard J. Patterson before the investigating committee, in Special Report of the Trustees, 77.
22“on the best”： Appendix, “Extracts from Rules and Regulations Referred to in this Report,” Chapter XI: Supervisors and Their Especial Duties, in ibid., 108.
23“Giving vent to”： EP, GD, 4:103.
24“where [their] word”： Lake, “Testimony of Mrs. Caroline E. Lake,” in “Mrs. Packard’s Coadjutor’s Testimony,” 140, in PHL, page 494 in PDF.
25“mere phantoms”： EP, PHL, 210–11.
26“It is of”： Lake, “Testimony of Mrs. Caroline E. Lake,” in “Mrs. Packard’s Coadjutor’s Testimony,” 141, in PHL, page 495 in PDF.
27“What is an”： EP, PHL, 122.
28“The record of”： Ibid., 175.
29“You cannot imagine”： Ibid., 201.
30“this field of”： Ibid., 136.
CHAPTER 24
1“An appeal in”： “Appeal” （June 18, 1862）， reproduced in Mrs. Packard’s Reproof, 22.
2“at the request”： Mrs. Packard’s Reproof, 22.
3“burden”： J. C. and Celia Coe, “Appeal,” reproduced in Mrs. Packard’s Reproof, 27.
4“large, coarse”： EP, PHL, 206.
5“an expression of”： SO, MO, 46, in PHL, page 400 in PDF.
6“I have many”： Ibid., 52, in PHL, page 406 in PDF.
7“[I] found Miss”： J. C. and Celia Coe, “Appeal,” reproduced in Mrs. Packard’s Reproof, 23–24.
8“until their faces”： Ibid., 25.
9“It is the”： Ibid.
10“May this mute”： Ibid., 27.
11“in readiness”： Ibid.
12“How would you”： EP, “My Reproof,” MP1, 133.
13“If Dr. McFarland”： Mrs. Grere, quoted by EP, PHL, 263.
CHAPTER 25
1“Madness was upon”： Elizabeth Van Lew, “Occasional Journal,” Van Lew Papers, New York Public Library, quoted in Karen Abbott, Liar, Temptress, Soldier, Spy: Four Women Undercover in the Civil War （New York: Harper Perennial, 2015）， 41.
2“entombed alive”： EP, PHL, 222.
3“of what is”： Ibid.
4“You may join”： EP, GD, 1:335.
5“dared to espouse” and following quotation: Ibid., 4:39.
6“giant evil”： EP, GD, 2:171.
7“The North may”： Ibid., 2:121.
8“For as is”： EP, TE, 156.
9“mischievous purposes”： AM, during his cross-examination of Dr. Richard J. Patterson before the investigating committee, quoted in Special Report of the Trustees, 79.
10“evil influences”： AM, “Appendix,” in Special Report of the Trustees, 101.
11“my treasures”： EP, PHL, 330.
12“insulting and abusive”： SO, MO, 44, in PHL, page 398 in PDF.
13“lift up my”： EP, TE, 117.
14“get out of”： EP, GD, 4:77.
15“temporal destiny entirely”： EP, PHL, 270.
16“My reason and”： Ibid., 259.
17“Still, there is”： Ibid.
18“If something is”： President Abraham Lincoln, in Harry Hansen, The Civil War: A History （New York: Penguin, 1991）， 174.